We _______ them by three to two yesterday.

A.beat    B.won    C.will beat    D.will win

 

【答案】

A

【解析】

試題分析：win的意思是“贏”、“獲勝”、“得到成功”，在作為及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，它的賓語(yǔ)往往是獎(jiǎng)品、獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金、名譽(yù)、財(cái)產(chǎn)、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)或運(yùn)動(dòng)等等；beat譯成漢語(yǔ)也有“贏”、“取勝”、“戰(zhàn)勝”之意。但跟win的用法不同，這個(gè)動(dòng)詞后面跟的是比賽、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中的對(duì)手或戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中的敵人。句意：昨天下午兩點(diǎn)五十七分我們打敗了他們。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。選A。

考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞辨析及時(shí)態(tài)

點(diǎn)評(píng)：該題型是屬于基礎(chǔ)題型，是必考內(nèi)容。英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同漢語(yǔ)一樣具有一詞多義，一詞多性的特點(diǎn)。解答此類問(wèn)題首先要理解每個(gè)單詞的基本含義，并注意交叉含義間的區(qū)別，了解其特殊用法及習(xí)慣搭配等特點(diǎn)，然后結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確答案。英語(yǔ)中的時(shí)態(tài)主要是借助于時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)與上下文語(yǔ)境來(lái)進(jìn)行判斷。解答此類題型，首先要注意句子中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，如果沒(méi)有則要通過(guò)分析上下文，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境來(lái)判斷句子的時(shí)態(tài)。英語(yǔ)疑問(wèn)句中一般具有時(shí)態(tài)上的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，注意結(jié)合這一特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行區(qū)分。

 

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