Thomas Edison was born in America. He invented plenty of electric appliances(電器) and people from all over the world know him. At that time, there was no electric lamp in the world. And it brought people much trouble. Young Edison decided to invent it. He didn’t know which material was suited to be a lamp filament(燈絲). He failed and failed and he spent a lot of time on it. Some of his friends asked him to stop the experiments, but he didn’t listen to them and tried his best to find the material.
One afternoon, one of his friends came to visit him, he was doing his experiments in the lab when the man came in. But he only asked his friend to sit down and didn’t stop to talk with him. The man sat for a long time and Edison said nothing to him. His friend was angry with him and said, “You’ve done the experiments 1,200 times but you failed 1,200 times too!”
“You’re right, my friend,” Edison went on doing his experiments and said. “But I’ve known 1,200 materials are not suited to be a lamp filament!”
小題1:Why do many people know Edison?
A．Because he was very clever.
B．Because he worked hard.
C．Because he spent much time on his work.
D．Because he invented many electric appliances.
小題2:He tried to find a kind of material which was suited to be ______.
A．a(chǎn) lampB．a(chǎn) lamp filamentC．a(chǎn) telephoneD．a(chǎn) light
小題3: Edison was busy with his work, so ____________.
A．he asked his friend to help him
B．he asked his friend to go back first
C．he didn’t stop to talk with his friend
D．he asked his friend to watch him working
小題4:His friend was angry because ____________.
A．he couldn’t persuade Edison to give up
B．Edison didn’t say hello to him
C．Edison failed 1,200 times
D．he didn’t think Edison was polite to him
小題5:From the passage, we learn that ___________.
A．Edison was a hard-working personB．Edison never gave up
C．Edison was rude to friends. D．Both A and B

小題1:D
小題2:B
小題3:C
小題4:D
小題5:D

試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了愛迪生在發(fā)明電燈時由一個朋友前來拜訪，愛迪生忙著做實驗，只是讓朋友坐下，而沒有停下來和朋友交談，這個朋友很生氣說“你做了1200次實驗,但你失敗了1200次!可是愛迪生卻說‘但我認(rèn)識了1200年材料不適合做燈絲!”。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段He invented plenty of electric appliances(電器) and people from all over the world know him.他發(fā)明了很多電器所以來遍及全世界的人都認(rèn)識他。故選D。
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段He didn’t know which material was suited to be a lamp filament(燈絲).可知他在找一種適合做燈絲的材料，故選B
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段he was doing his experiments in the lab when the man came in. But he only asked his friend to sit down and didn’t stop to talk with him.可知愛迪生忙著做實驗，只是讓朋友坐下，而沒有停下來和朋友交談，故選C。
小題4:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段The man sat for a long time and Edison said nothing to him. His friend was angry with him可知他的朋友生氣是因為他坐了很久愛迪生也沒有和他交談。故選D
小題5:歸納理解題。根據(jù)短文表達(dá)的大意可知，故選D。
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