Water, it’s a problem for the whole world. A bottle (瓶) of water may not seem like much to us,   1  it can help the people who live in drought-hit (遭受旱災(zāi)的) areas in China.
In the past few months, many places in southwest China have  2  a serious drought. There has been very little  3  since last autumn. More than 20 million people are   4  trouble finding safe drinking water.
After learning about the drought, many people around the country helped by   5   away water, money and other resources (資源) to the people there.
Last week, the Young Pioneers and the Communist Youth League in China called on (號召) each student to give one bottle of water to the drought-hit area. In Xi’an, 900 students bought over 100 bottles of water  6  their pocket money. They also wrote their   7  on the bottles. “I hope you get more rain there. I hope you are happy.”
A bottle of water isn’t much, but thousands of bottles will be very   8 . The serious drought has also made students   9  the importance of saving water. One student said, “I have decided to take a shower twice a week   10  every day to save water.”
小題1:
A．unlessB．a(chǎn)ndC．butD．because
小題2:
A．bought B．experiencedC．studied D．missed
小題3:
A．rainB．windC．snowD．sunshine
小題4:
A．causing B．makingC．havingD．bringing
小題5:
A．drinkingB．givingC．gettingD．collecting
小題6:
A．byB．inC．forD．with
小題7:
A．plansB．notesC．wishes D．dates
小題8:
A．relaxingB．beautifulC．boringD．helpful
小題9:
A．thinkB．realizeC．miss D．regard
小題10:
A．insteadB．instead ofC．exceptD．because of

小題1:C
小題2:B
小題3:A
小題4:C
小題5:B
小題6:D
小題7:C
小題8:D
小題9:B
小題10:B

試題分析：
小題1:根據(jù)題干，本句的意思是“一瓶水好像對我們不算什么，但是它能幫助中國遭受旱災(zāi)的人們�！惫矢鶕�(jù)前后句的關(guān)系，應(yīng)該表示轉(zhuǎn)折，要用but。所以本題選C。
小題2:本句的意思是“中國西南的很多地方經(jīng)歷了嚴(yán)重的旱災(zāi)�！薄敖�(jīng)歷”是experience。所以本題選B。
小題3:根據(jù)上文的drought，本句的意思應(yīng)是“自從去年秋天，那里的雨水就很少�！惫蕬�(yīng)該用rain。所以本題選A。
小題4:have trouble doing sth.表示“做某事有麻煩”，故本題應(yīng)用having。所以本題選C。
小題5:本句的意思是“全國的許多人通過捐水、捐錢和其他東西來幫助那里的人們�！薄熬栀洝笔莋ive away。所以本題選B。
小題6:本句的意思是“在西安，900個學(xué)生用他們的零花錢買了100多桶水。”“用”應(yīng)該用with。By表示方式，in跟語言，for是“為了”。所以本題選D。
小題7:根據(jù)后面一句可知，這是表示祝愿的話。故應(yīng)該用wishes。所以本題選C。
小題8:根據(jù)題干，本句的意思是“一瓶水不多，但是數(shù)千萬桶水，就很有幫助了�！薄坝袔椭摹笔莌elpful。所以本題選D。
小題9:本句的意思是“這次嚴(yán)重的旱災(zāi)也讓學(xué)生們意識到節(jié)約用水的重要性�！薄币庾R到“是realize。所以本題選B。
小題10:本句的意思是“為了節(jié)約用水，我決定每周洗兩次澡，而不是每天一次�！眀ecause of“因為”，except“除了”明顯與題意不符，故排除CD；instead 應(yīng)放在開頭或句末，后面不能跟其他詞；instead of后面可跟名詞或短語。所以本題選B。
點(diǎn)評：本文考查的比較全面，但大部分題目是根據(jù)文章的意思進(jìn)行單詞辨析，選擇合適的選項。這就需要認(rèn)真閱讀文章，熟悉文章的意思。本文的難度比較適中，只要認(rèn)真閱讀，基本都能選擇正確。
練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解



What does traveling mean? Visit, enjoy and discover.
Every year hundreds and thousands of people come to the UK. And London, the capital city, is usually their first stop. What can they see? What can they experience!
Getting around in London is not difficult. There is the underground train, the oldest in the world, or the traditional double-decker bus. A boat trip along the River Thames takes you to the Tower of London.
Going around the city center on foot is easy. The maps in the streets will show you what is around you in five-minute walk. You can get a great view of the city from 135 meters up on a huge wheel, the London Eye. Look across the river and you will see the Houses of Parliament and the famous clock tower, Big Ben.
There are over 240 museums in the capital, but the two most popular are in South Kensington and cost nothing to get into. In the Natural History Museum, the key word is Big. Next to it is the Science Museum. It has those great British inventions, the history of flight and exploration (探索) of space.
小題1:For many tourists, London is their ______ stop when they are traveling in the UK.
A．firstB．secondC．thirdD．lost
小題2:Going around the City center on foot is easy because ______.
A．Big Ben is across the riverB．the maps in the streets will help you
C．it take only five minutesD．you can gets great view of the city
小題3:The Natural History Museum is next to ______.
A．Big BenB．the Tower of London
C．London EyeD．the Science Museum

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Pollution means adding dirty or harmful things to land, air, water and so on. As a result, they are no longer pleasant or safe to use. Pollution is bad for animals and plants, and it even makes people’s health in danger. In our daily life, we can see different kinds of pollution in many places. There are three main forms of pollution: land pollution, air pollution and water pollution. 
Land pollution is caused by solid waste, such as cans, bottles and some plastic things which aren’t broken down quickly. It makes the environment look very bad. However, air pollution is more serious than land pollution. It is much worse in cities and towns because of the fumes(廢氣) from traffic and the waste from human activities. When people drive their cars, fumes which are most made up of CO2, NO2 and SO2 are given off. After the gases get into the air, they may mix with clouds. Then they will become some harmful chemicals (化合物) falling on the ground with rain. It is one of the reasons for soil erosion (土壤侵蝕) which is one example of water pollution.
Various kinds of pollution will cause many health problems. People have realized they must change this serious situation. There are many ways to control pollution. To develop alternative energy is very popular in many countries. China, for example, has made up its mind to be a leader in this field. It is trying hard to make full use of energy from the sun and wind. It has paid plenty of money to make electric cars and trains instead of traditional traffic. We should also take action to make our environment cleaner every day. Take cloth bags while going shopping and drive cars less. We have only one earth. We must take steps now to help protect our environment for the future wherever we are.
小題1:How many main forms of pollution are mentioned in the passage?
A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.
小題2:Why is air pollution much worse in cities and towns?
A．Because of the cans and bottles that people throw away.
B．Because of the plastic things which aren’t broken down quickly.
C．Because of the fumes made up of SO2, CO2 and O2.
D．Because of the waste from human activities and the fumes from traffic.
小題3:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Pollution hardly does harm to humans.
B．China doesn’t want to develop alternative energy.
C．Air pollution will cause soil erosion and water pollution.
D．Land pollution is only caused by solid waste.
小題4:To make our environment cleaner, we shouldn’t __________.
A．use cloth bags while shoppingB．ride a bike to school
C．drive a car out every dayD．go to work on foot
小題5:The main idea of this passage is _________.
A．to introduce different forms of pollution and ways to control it
B．to introduce the harmful chemicals and the solid waste
C．to introduce the alternative energy and the ways to use it
D．to introduce the electric cars and traditional traffic

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Many people like to travel (旅行) by plane, but I don’t like it because an airport（機(jī)場）is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off (起飛) and it is often late. You can’t open the window. You can’t choose（選擇）the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to get out of the airport and into the city.
I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe (安全的). Railway stations（火車站） are usually in cities. When you can’t catch a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time.
I also like cars. You can start your journey (旅行) when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.
小題1:Why do many people like to travel by plane?
A．Because it is fast.
B．Because you can walk around in the plane.
C．Because it is safe.
D．Because you can carry many things in a plane.
小題2:Which is not the good thing about the train?
A．It is safe.
B．It takes a little more time.
C．You can open the windows.
D．You can choose the food.
小題3:If you want to take a lot of things with you, what do you take to go out?
A．A bus.B．A car.C．A train. D．A ship.
小題4:What is the bad thing about the car?
A．You needn’t go to a station.
B．You can start your journey when you want to.
C．There are too many cars on the road.
D．You have to wait for a long time.
小題5:What does the writer think of the plane, train and car?
A．He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time.
B．He likes to take a car because he has a car.
C．He doesn’t like traveling by plane he can’t choose the food on the plane.
D．He thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

信息歸納（共5小題，每小題1分）
張靜的好朋友王穎隨父母去了美國。張靜給她寫了一封信。請閱讀后填寫信息卡相關(guān)信息。
(注意：只需填寫要點(diǎn)，不要求完整句子。)
Dear Wang Ying,
I really miss you. This term, we have a new headmaster(校長) and the school life is different. Now let me tell you something about it. Now, school begins at 8:45, half an hour later than (比……晚) before. Now I get up at 7:20 in the morning and go to school by bike at 8:00. There are three classes in the morning and in the afternoon, we have only two classes. School is over at 4:00. After that, we don’t have to do too much homework. We can do many activities in school clubs. You know, I like drawing so much, so I am in Art Club. I love the new school life.
Yours, 
Zhang Jing
Information Card
When does school begin now?
小題1:_____
How does Zhang Jing go to school?
小題2:_____
How many classes do they have in a day now?
小題3:_____
Do they have a lot of homework now?
小題4:_____
What does Zhang Jing like very much?
小題5:_____

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


A good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day in the year.You may fail in an exam if you are lazy for most of the year and then work hard only a few days before the exam.If you are taking an English exam,do not only learn rules of grammar.
Try to read stories in English and speak English whenever you can .A few days before the exam you should start going to bed early .Do not stay up late at night studying and learning things .Before you start to answer the questions,read carefully over the question paper.Try to understand the exact meaning of each question before you pack up your pen to write .When you have at last finished your exam,read over your answers .Correct the mistakes if there are any mistakes and make sure that you have not missed anything out.
小題1:What is the passage about?
___________________________________________________.
小題2:What will happen if you work hard only a few days before the exam?
____________________________________________________.
小題3:What should we do before the exam?
_________________________________________________________.
小題4:What should we do before answering the questions?
_________________________________________________________.
小題5:.What should we do after finishing the exam?
____________________________________________________.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


下面有五段電視節(jié)目內(nèi)容的解說詞。請根據(jù)其中的內(nèi)容, 填入相應(yīng)的節(jié)目名稱。
A. People might grow plants and vegetables in the sea in about 50 years.
B. When you need help for your homework, go to the library. You may find magazines, newspapers, and big dictionaries there. They can always help you.
C. The lost world is an exciting American film. People, especially school students, may like it better.
D. Even if you could buy the world, you could not buy a happy family, good friends or knowledge.
E. For families with children, an important problem is getting the children away from the Internet to do their homework.
小題1:.                       -------Money Isn’t Everything
小題2:.                       -------Activities For Free Time
小題3:.                       -------Study Tools
小題4:                       -------Farms of the Future
小題5:.                       -------Parents’ Headache

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

This March is a busy month in Shanghai. There's a lot to do. Here are the highlights.
Live Music - Late Night Jazz
Enjoy real American jazz from Herbie Davis, the famous trumpet(小號) player. He's coming with his new 7-piece band, Herbie' s Heroes. Herbie is known to play well into the early hours, so don't expect to get much sleep. This is Herbie' s third visit to Shanghai. The first two were sold out, so get your tickets quickly.
PLACE: The Jazz Club                  DATES: 15—23 March
PRICE: ￥80,120                      TIME: 10:00p.m. till late!
TEL: 6466-8736
Scottish dancing
Take your partners and get ready to dance till you drop. Scottish dancing is fun and easy to learn. Instructors(教練) will show the dances. The live band, Gordon Stroppie and the Weefrees, are also excellent.
PLACE: Jack Stein's                         DATES: every Monday
PRICE: Y60 including one drink               TIME: 7:00 - ~0:00 p.m.
TEL: 6402-1877
Exhibitions - Shanghai Museum
There are 120,000 pieces on show here. You can see the whole of Chinese history. It' s always interesting to visit, but doubly(雙重) so at the moment with the Egyptian Tombs exhibition. There are lots of mummies(木乃伊) and more gold than you've ever seen before. Let us know if you see a mummy move!
PLACE: Shanghai Museum   
DATES: daily TIME: Monday - Friday 9:00a.m. - 5:00p.m., Weekends 9:00a.m. - 9:00p.m.
PRICE: ￥30 (￥ 15 for students)              TEL: 6888-6888
Dining - Sushi chef in town
Sushi is getting really big in Shanghai. In Japan, it' s become an art form. The most famous Sushi 'artist' is Yuki Kamura. She' s also one of the few female chefs in Japan. She' ll be at Sushi Scene all of this month.
PLACE: Sushi Scene in the Shanghai Hotel       DATES: all month                        
PRICE: ￥200 TIME: lunchtime                TEL: 6690-3211
For a full listing of events, see our website.
小題1:If you are going to attend an activity at 8: 00p. m. on Saturday, which one can you choose?
A．Live Music - Late Night Jazz B．Scottish dancing
C．Exhibitions - Shanghai Museum D．Dining - Sushi chef in town
小題2: Which of the following is TRUE according to the advertisements?
A．Scottish dancing is so interesting and easy that you never feel tired.
B．The performance given by the American jazz band won't last long.
C．Sushi is not popular in Shanghai as it is a kind of Japanese traditional food.
D．It is more interesting to visit Shanghai Museum for the exhibits from Egypt.
小題3:From the text we may learn that Kamura is _______.
A．a(chǎn) cook B．a(chǎn) waitress C．a(chǎn)n instructor D．a(chǎn)n artist

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解



We humans are only born with one set of eyes, so it's our job to take care of them for our whole lives. The good news is that if we do a few simple things every day, we can maintain (保持) our eyesight and reduce (減少) the risk of ever hurting our eyes.
Almost all doctors agree that we can improve and maintain good eyesight by eating lots of fresh fruits and vegetables. It is especially important for us to eat vegetables like carrots and sweet potatoes.  Besides, we need to protect our eyes when we spend a long time in bright sunlight. The best way to do. this is by wearing sunglasses that have 100% UV (紫外線)  protection. What's more, it is necessary to protect our eyes when we work with dangerous chemicals (化學(xué)物質(zhì)).  For this reason we should always wear goggles in chemistry labs at work or at school. Finally, we should not spend too much time in front of the computer or television screen. That is why doctors advise if we have to use a computer for a long time, we should take a short break every fifteen or thirty minutes.
Maintaining good eyesight is important. If we do these few simple things we can protect our eyes and reduce the chances of losing our eyes. As the popular English expression goes, “It's all fun and game, until someone loses an eye.” When people say this, they mean that losing an eye is a very terrible thing.
小題1:When should we wear goggles?
A．While watching TV.
B．While using a computer.
C．While staying in the sun.
D．While working in a chemistry lab.
小題2:How many pieces of advice are given in the passage?
A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.
小題3:What does the underlined word ‘that’ refers to?
A．We should eat lots of fresh fruits and vegetables.
B．We should take a short break every fifteen or thirty minutes.
C．We should not spend much time in front of a computer or TV.
D．We should do a few simple things every day to keep our eyesight.
小題4:Which would be the best title for the passage?
A．Fun and Games with Our Eyes
B．Caring for Our Eyes
C．The Risk of Hurting Our Eyes
D．Born with One Set of Eyes

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案