詞匯運(yùn)用(計(jì)10分)
1.Boys and girls,can you look after____(you)well in the summer holiday?
2.It’s cold inside the room. Would you please stop the man from ____ (open) the windows ?
3.A mobile phone of that kind will cost at ______ (little) ¥2000.
4.She was so _____ (care) that she wore different socks on her feet .
5.My aunt ______ (teach) me to play the piano when I was a child .
6.It _______(驚訝) everyone when the lost boy stood in front of the school gate.
7.He believed that I could walk again in a few ____ (月) time.
8.The sunlight came in ______ (穿過) the windows in the roof and lit up the whole room.
9.I’m sure we will succeed in ________ (保護(hù))our earth.
10.The baby panda _______ (重) 20 grams now .
1.yourselves
2.opening
3.least
4.careless
5.taught
6.surprised
7.months’
8.through
9.protecting
10.weighs
【解析】
試題分析:
1.句意:孩子們,你們能在暑假期間照顧好自己?jiǎn)?結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填反身代詞yourselves,你自己,你們自己。
2.句意:房間外面很冷。你能阻止這個(gè)男人打開窗戶嗎?本句中from是介詞,后面接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填動(dòng)名詞opening,打開。
3.句意:那種手機(jī)最少要花2000美元。短語(yǔ)at least最少。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及單詞提示,可知填least,最少的。
4.句意:她是如此粗心,以至于她在腳上穿錯(cuò)了襪子。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及單詞提示,可知填形容詞careless,粗心的。
5.句意:當(dāng)我還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候,我的姑姑教我彈鋼琴。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)單詞提示可知填過去式動(dòng)詞taught,教。
6.句意:當(dāng)這個(gè)失蹤的孩子站在學(xué)校門口時(shí),另每個(gè)人都很吃驚。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。故用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示,可知填過去式動(dòng)詞surprised,使……吃驚。
7.句意:我相信幾個(gè)月的時(shí)間之后,我能夠重新走路。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及漢語(yǔ)提示,可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞的所有格months’,幾個(gè)月的。
8.句意:陽(yáng)光穿過房頂?shù)拇皯,照亮了整個(gè)房間。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及漢語(yǔ)提示,可知填介詞through。
9.句意:我們相信,我們能夠成功的保護(hù)我們的地球。本句中in是介詞,后面接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示,可知填動(dòng)名詞protecting,做賓語(yǔ)。
10.句意:現(xiàn)在這個(gè)小熊貓中20克。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是客觀性動(dòng)作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)the baby panda是單數(shù)第三人稱,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),填weighs。
考點(diǎn):詞匯基礎(chǔ)及詞形變化
點(diǎn)評(píng):解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中的關(guān)鍵信息,如:首字母,漢語(yǔ)提示,上下文,句意,習(xí)慣搭配等,判斷出所需單詞。然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。
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