分析:根據(jù)單項(xiàng)式系數(shù)、次數(shù)的定義來求解.單項(xiàng)式中數(shù)字因數(shù)叫做單項(xiàng)式的系數(shù),所有字母的指數(shù)和叫做這個(gè)單項(xiàng)式的次數(shù).多項(xiàng)式的次數(shù)是多項(xiàng)式中次數(shù)最高項(xiàng)的次數(shù),由此可以確定多項(xiàng)式x2y+2x+5y-25中次數(shù)最高項(xiàng),從而判定是幾次多項(xiàng)式.
解答:解:∵單項(xiàng)式中數(shù)字因數(shù)叫做單項(xiàng)式的系數(shù),
所有字母的指數(shù)和叫做這個(gè)單項(xiàng)式的次數(shù),
∴單項(xiàng)式-
πa2b的系數(shù)是-
π,次數(shù)是3;
又∵多項(xiàng)式的次數(shù)是多項(xiàng)式中次數(shù)最高項(xiàng)的次數(shù),
多項(xiàng)式x
2y+2x+5y-2
5中次數(shù)最高項(xiàng)的次數(shù)是3,
此題中2
5是常數(shù)項(xiàng),所以5不是多項(xiàng)式的次數(shù),
因此這個(gè)多項(xiàng)式是3次多項(xiàng)式.
故填空答案:-
π,3;3.
點(diǎn)評:確定單項(xiàng)式的系數(shù)和次數(shù)時(shí),把一個(gè)單項(xiàng)式分解成數(shù)字因數(shù)和字母因式的積,是找準(zhǔn)單項(xiàng)式的系數(shù)和次數(shù)的關(guān)鍵,要記住π也是常數(shù).