分析:(1)先同號(hào)相加,再計(jì)算異號(hào)相加;
(2)先判定符號(hào),再把帶分?jǐn)?shù)化為假分?jǐn)?shù),乘除混合運(yùn)算改為連乘計(jì)算;
(3)利用乘法分配律簡算;
(4)先做乘方和括號(hào)里面的計(jì)算,再算乘法,最后算減法.
解答:解:(1)24+(-14)+(-16)+8
=24-14-16+8
=2;
(2)-54×2
÷(-4
)×
=54×
×
×
=6;
(3)(
-
-
)×(-60)
=
×(-60)-
×(-60)-
×(-60)
=-40+55+56
=71;
(4)-1
4-(1-0.5)×
×[2-(-3)
2]
=-1-
×
×[2-9]
=1-
×(-7)
=1+
=
.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題考查有理數(shù)的混合運(yùn)算:要正確掌握運(yùn)算順序,即乘方運(yùn)算(和以后學(xué)習(xí)的開方運(yùn)算)叫做三級(jí)運(yùn)算;乘法和除法叫做二級(jí)運(yùn)算;加法和減法叫做一級(jí)運(yùn)算.在混合運(yùn)算中要特別注意運(yùn)算順序:先三級(jí),后二級(jí),再一級(jí);有括號(hào)的先算括號(hào)里面的;同級(jí)運(yùn)算按從左到右的順序.