解下列方程組.(每小題5分,共30分)
(1) (2)
(3) (4)
(5) (6)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
【解析】(1) 解:將②代入①得
···································· 2分
將代入②得························· 4分
∴ 是原方程組的解··························· 5分
(2) 解:①+②得
···································· 2分
將代入①得
···································· 4分
∴ 是原方程組的解··························· 5分
(3) 解:②-①得
···································· 2分
將代入①得
∴ 是原方程組的解··························· 5分
|
由①得 ③
由②得 ④
③+④得 x = 8··························· 3分
將x = 8代入④得 y = 1···························· 4分
∴是原方程組的解···························· 5分
(5) 解:由①得
③································ 1分
由②得
④································ 2分
③×2得 ⑤
④×3得 ⑥
⑤-⑥得
····································· 3分
將y = 1代入④得
····································· 4分
∴ 是原方程組的解···························· 5分
(6) 解:①+②得
③·································· 1分
①-②得
④·································· 2分
③+④得
····································· 3分
將代入③得y = – 2 ··························· 4分
∴ 是原方程組的解 5分
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