Question

（2011•資陽(yáng)）如圖，若正方形EFGH由正方形ABCD繞某點(diǎn)旋轉(zhuǎn)得到，則可以作為旋轉(zhuǎn)中心的是（　�。�

A．M或O或N

B．E或O或C

C．E或O或N

D．M或O或C

Answer 1

分析：分類：若以M為旋轉(zhuǎn)中心，把正方形ABCD順時(shí)針旋轉(zhuǎn)90°；若以O(shè)為旋轉(zhuǎn)中心，把正方形ABCD旋轉(zhuǎn)180°；若以N為旋轉(zhuǎn)中心，把正方形ABCD逆時(shí)針旋轉(zhuǎn)90°，然后通過(guò)分別找出正方形EFGH與正方形ABCD的對(duì)應(yīng)點(diǎn)來(lái)判斷正方形EFGH是否由正方形ABCD繞某點(diǎn)旋轉(zhuǎn)得到．

解答：解：若以M為旋轉(zhuǎn)中心，把正方形ABCD順時(shí)針旋轉(zhuǎn)90°，A點(diǎn)對(duì)應(yīng)點(diǎn)為H，B點(diǎn)對(duì)應(yīng)點(diǎn)為E，C點(diǎn)對(duì)應(yīng)點(diǎn)為F，D點(diǎn)對(duì)應(yīng)點(diǎn)為G，則可得到正方形EFGH；
若以O(shè)為旋轉(zhuǎn)中心，把正方形ABCD旋轉(zhuǎn)180°，A點(diǎn)對(duì)應(yīng)點(diǎn)為G，B點(diǎn)對(duì)應(yīng)點(diǎn)為H，C點(diǎn)對(duì)應(yīng)點(diǎn)為E，D點(diǎn)對(duì)應(yīng)點(diǎn)為F，則可得到正方形EFGH；
若以N為旋轉(zhuǎn)中心，把正方形ABCD逆時(shí)針旋轉(zhuǎn)90°，A點(diǎn)對(duì)應(yīng)點(diǎn)為F，B點(diǎn)對(duì)應(yīng)點(diǎn)為G，C點(diǎn)對(duì)應(yīng)點(diǎn)為H，D點(diǎn)對(duì)應(yīng)點(diǎn)為E，則可得到正方形EFGH．
故選A．

點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題考查了性質(zhì)的性質(zhì)：旋轉(zhuǎn)前后兩圖形全等，即對(duì)應(yīng)角相等，對(duì)應(yīng)線段相等；對(duì)應(yīng)點(diǎn)與旋轉(zhuǎn)中心的連線段的夾角等于旋轉(zhuǎn)角．也考查了正方形的性質(zhì)．